Characteristic X-ray lines of different anode materials / Moseley's law

Article no. P2541005 | Type: Experiments

45 Minutes
45 Minutes
University
Students
heavy

Principle

Moseley's law describes the relationship between the energy of the Ka lines of characteristic X-ray spectra and the atomic number. In this experiment, the characteristic X-ray lines of various different anode materials are determined in order to verify Moseley's law.

Tasks

  1. Record the X-ray spectra of the three X-ray tubes.
  2. Determine the wavelengths and frequencies of the characteristic X-ray lines based on the Bragg angles of the lines.
  3. Create the Moseley lines and determine the Rydberg constant and screening constant.

Learning objectives

  • Characteristic X-radiation
  • Bohr model
  • Energy levels
  • Binding energy
  • Moseley's law
  • Rydberg frequency
  • Screening constant
  • Bragg scattering

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